Freedom From Religion

"No religious test shall ever be required as a qualification to any office or public trust under the United States of America."  -- U.S. Constitution, Article VI, Paragraph 3.

   The concept of religious freedom was so important to the Founders of the American Republic that it was written into the main body of the Constitution itself, and later strengthened by the First Amendment, which reads, "Congress shall make no law respecting the establishment of religion, or the free exercise thereof."
   Reason: Previously, under British rule, anyone who would be a member of Parliament, or who wanted to attend the major universities in England, had to be a member of the Anglican Communion, also known as the Church of England, the Established Church, the official denomination recognized by the government.
   Therefore, since there were -- and are -- so many religious groups in America who wanted to follow their spiritual preferences as they wished, without pressure from government. this principle was formalized and written into the Constitution to guarantee a separation of church and state.
   Unfortunately, many have forgotten this, especially politicians and those True Believers who are convinced that they and they alone have the Right Way and all others are wrong. (Note: Orthodox translates as "right way.")
   As for the phrase "under God," in the Pledge of Allegiance, it's important to remember that the Pledge dates back only to 1892, and that this phrase was added in 1954, after a long campaign led by the Knights of Columbus, a group similar to the Masons, but sponsored by the Roman Catholic Church.
   Nowhere in the founding documents -- the Declaration of Independence and Constitution -- are there any references to God or Christianity. In the oath (or affirmation) to be taken by a new President, the phrase "so help me God" is not specified in the Constitution, but was improvised and added by George Washington when he took office. It is not mandated by the Constitution, but has become customary, following the lead of President Washington.
   (Note: Even that story may be wishful thinking. There is evidence that it didn't happen, but was added in a biography of Washington published in 1854. Click on the comments below.)
   So as America becomes more diverse, it's increasingly important that everyone remember the principle of keeping church and state separate.
   Your right to walk whatever spiritual path you choose remains guaranteed. But you do not have the right to impose your views on others and force them to walk the same path.